← The Green

The Lending Museum · ages 9-14

The Shadow Stick

The idea: a shadow's angle can measure something too big to walk round.

Lan measures a bronze shadow stick's shadow with a protractor while Beto writes the loan slip.

Read it

Who is in this book

Every recurring character has a short tune, so you can tell who is on stage before a word is said. The tunes play only when you tap, and the Reading Access sound switch turns them off.

The Honest Page

Which parts are true, stretched or made up — and what does nobody know?

True

  • Eratosthenes, a scholar in Alexandria about 240 BCE, worked out the size of the Earth from the angle of a noon shadow and the distance to Syene. Source
  • 7.2 degrees is a fiftieth of a full turn, and fifty times 5000 stadia is 250,000 stadia.
  • A shadow stick on a plate is called a gnomon, the oldest part of a sundial. Source

Stretched

  • Sticks in Syene had no shadow at all at noon on midsummer's day. What we simplified: Syene was very close to, not exactly on, the line where the midsummer sun is straight overhead, so its noon shadow was tiny.

Made up

  • The Lending Museum and its bronze plate are made up. Ledger comes from BackstageQuest, and Bevel and Rod from MeasureQuest.

Nobody knows

  • We don't know exactly how long Eratosthenes' stadion was, so we can't say how close his answer came to the real size of the Earth. Source

Tell it back

Tell the story in your own words: who was there, what went wrong, and what they found out. Then the second loan slip, stamped, in the children's folder goes on your belt.

Ring the hammer for someone

Pick this book for someone younger. The link carries only the book, and it will wait for them on the Green.

Across the Table → For the grown-up: the story in three lines, one question to ask, and one thing to do together.